词汇短语和句型突破loss和cause知识点

2022-12-09/ 闻喜百科网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要词汇短语和句型突破loss和cause知识点【原句呈现】Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.(想一

词汇短语和句型突破loss和cause知识点
【原句呈现】As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.
(想一想句中“as a matter of fact, loss of , cause, gain weight”等词汇的同义词)
【考点聚焦】
①Many people are at a loss as to what to do when there is a fire.许多人在火灾发生时不知所措。
②The farmers suffered a heavy loss because of the terrible storm.
因为可怕的暴风雨，农民们遭受了巨大的损失
③He reported the loss of his wallet to the police.他报警说他的钱包丢了。
④Tom is a hard-working student. In fact, you cannot find anyone in the class more diligent.
汤姆是一个很刻苦的学生，实际上在班级里，你不可能找到任何一个比他更勤奋的学生了。
⑤Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respectful.

囚犯虽然有合法的权利，但实际上这些权利未必总是受尊重。

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⑥Long term of hard work and lack of sleep finally ruined her health.
长期的辛苦工作和睡眠不足最后毁了她的健康。
⑦The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the house.争吵导致他妈妈离家出走。
⑧Because of eating too much without much exercise, he has put on weight.
由于吃得多又不锻炼，他发胖了。
loss 名词：遗失，丢失，丧失，损失，亏损不知所措，困惑at a loss
as a matter of fact的同义词：in fact in practice
in reality(出现于模块四Unit 3) actually(出现于模块五Unit 3)
loss of sleep的同义词：lack of sleep (lack出现于模块六Unit 4)

cause的同义词：result in gain weight的同义词：put on weight
【考题研读】单项选择题
①The driver was at _______ loss when _______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. the; the D./; /
【答案与解析】A。be at a loss为“茫然不知所措”，word 作“消息”讲时是不可数名词，不用冠词。句意：消息传来说因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机茫然不知所措。
②It is because of a long _______ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
A. lack B. loss C. absence D. failure
【答案与解析】C。句意：正是因为长时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同学了。absence 缺席，不在某处；absence from school缺课。lack缺乏；loss损失；failure失败。所以选C。
③He is so fat that he has decided to _______.
A. lose weight B. lose his weight C. put on weight D. put on his weight
【答案与解析】A。句意：他很胖以至于他决定减肥，lose weight表示减肥的意思，故本题选A。
词汇-17. in no time
【原句呈现】If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!
(查一查字典含有“time”的介词短语的意思)
【考点聚焦】
【考题研读】单项选择题
①With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared _______.
A. on time B. in time C. at no time D. in no time
【答案与解析】D。句意：五个饥饿的孩子坐在桌子周围，食物很快地就被吃光了。on time按时；in time及时；at no time立刻，马上。
②He asked them to come to his office one _______.
A. at a time B. at all time C. at times D. at one time
【答案与解析】A。at a time一次；at all time一直C；at times有时；at one time曾经。句意：他叫他们一次一个来他的办公室。选A。
③_______ he was a rising film star in China, but now few young people know him.
A. At a time B. All the time C. At one time D. At times
【答案与解析】C。At a time一次；All the time一直；.At one time曾经；At times有时。句意：他曾经是中国的崛起的电影明星，可是现在很少年轻人认识他。